[Summary] sex of translator main body is the objective existence in the interpreter. The article is on the foundation of achievement of integrated forefathers research, comb and discuss what sex of translator main body develops to restrict an element to reach its further the influence to translating unit process of cargo bandling, the effort that points out translator direction. [Keyword] interpreter; Sex of translator main body; Active; Restrict 　 　 　 20 centuries before 70 time, be in those who translate academic group to hold dominant position is language school. The egghead of this school regards interpreter activity is lingustic task, think the task of translator is a language information basis that receives given definition interpret becomes signal, send target language the reader next. Inside the range that because this translates research to contrast with respect to text of bureau be confined to,changes with the language, and the most active part in translating an activity translates the subjective activity of main body to consider to be ignored namely. 20 centuries since 70 time, study as the interpreter " culture changes direction " , international interpret learns to considered to experience the gigantic about-face that studies culture perspective from the language. Below culture perspective, the interpreter is by no means pure language changeover activity, its process contained pair of original work meanings, information, thought and culture deliver, and translator is this kind of emissary that passes information, thought, culture. From this, numerous interpreter egghead begins to deliver the view to all the time the translator of unknown to public, admit its are translating the subjective activity that develops in the process, and its from " invisible " the disengagement in fetters and handcuffs comes out, come by act pusher before the stage, establish the position of interpreter main body of translator. In recent years, as the further development that studies to translating a process, people realises gradually, as textual the intermediary with translation person, translator has distinctive important place in translating a process. In recent years the interpreter of a large number of emerge in large numbers studies our country theoretically in achievement, about sex of translator main body, create the subjective element in the process again about the interpreter especially, namely the creation individual character of translator and problem of subjective and dynamic effect are getting more and more attention. However, at present most home scholar is in the research of main body sex of translator, often be equal main body sex at subjective activity, however oversight the one side that any main body sexes have conditionality, oversight main body sex develops restrict an element, make sex of translator main body studies the trend is one-sided thereby. The article aims to dig and discuss these to restrict an element, the research that is sex of translator main body is made beneficial and necessary complement, for translator sex of measurable play main body is offerred draw lessons from a meaning. One, the 　 of 　 of research current situation of sex of translator main body discusses sex of translator main body to develop what what get to restrict an element, we are necessary to try to understand to the research current situation of sex of translator main body first. Although translate an activity to be in ancient Rome early,the times began, but people is not from what translate main body sex with respect to attention at the beginning. Review nearly hundred years come and even more ages ago Chinese and Western is translated history, when people is considering to translate theory, almost again and again its discuss the ground, not tire of irritatedly the interpreter's property, principle, function, standard, method, skill is waited a moment, in the principal part that involves literature to translate an activity namely when interpret home, at best talks about what he must have to learn to raise a few sides that reach alleged interpret Cai Yide only, and considering him absolutely less is a real person, discuss his character issue and psychological issue absolutely less, his individual character, temperament and psychological gift wait absolutely little attend to a moment. 20 centuries since 70 time, study as the interpreter " culture changes direction " , interpret academia begins truly self-conscious and discuss explicitly " sex of translator main body " this one academic problem, school of interpreter of a lot of wests is different degree undertakes analytic study to this one problem. The read an activity to take in literature and literary history study eye shot of the response that accepts aesthetic to cause work in the reader and reader, think the reader regards literature as another main body of the phenomenon, at the same time actively participated in the creation of work value. Translator is a reader above all, and it is the most active, consciousness of the the most active, richest creation and the reader that study spirit. In addition, as reader and elucidator, of translator read and illuminate gets inevitably the influence of the times with his located itself and ethical culture tradition and individual experience, accomplishment, disposition... . Visible, the interpreter of translator is met undoubtedly more or less deviate origianl work, make the brand of him times, history, nation and even translator individual style. What well-known writer Margaret Dulasi says France of no less than, "Translation always is read by the first time of a certain person begin, this kind is read and individual character abounds like creation, so the for love or money is wiped do not go the trace of translator " [2](P206) . And " the trace of translator " be sex of translator main body reflect one of. Leaf of 20 centuries second half, the culture school interpreter that emerge in large numbers of western interpret world comes out reconciles theoretically theory of compose creed interpreter studies for us sex of translator main body offerred new perspective. Among culture school " operate school " (Manipulation School) represents one of people Xiao Hemansi thinks, equivalence and transparent interpreter thought are complete have not a leg to stand on. He puts forward, the interpreter that appears below specific words condition always is special interpreter, "Remember this are very important. Translator all along won't ' just interpreter ' . Translating ability is not with unripe all some, it must undertake the study of acknowledge and normative respect and negotiation ability master. So, translator is the sign that expects in stated interpreter idea and interpreter the interpreter undertakes in the condition " [3](P178) . The place before be like is narrated, translation is not had can avoid the ground the moulage of the translator on meeting bake in a pan, delimit between origianl work and translation equal-sign is impossible so. Contemporary illuminate learns to represent one of people Gademoer thinks, unbiased, the structure before doing not have those who have understanding, understanding happens impossibly. The same translator understanding to textual or former writer, contain oneself understanding or bias necessarily, what contain oneself necessarily is historic, body reveals the main body consciousness of translator, this will affect him to be opposite directly textual understanding and interpreter. And the times with located translator, society and culture setting, the intellectual level of translator and limits, also can affect his understanding. Expositor has the field of vision with its distinctive oneself, this also is formed by bias; And the person that text always contains original work former the eyeshot first, this is existing necessarily between the eyeshot of the eyeshot first and reader nowadays formerly all sorts of difference. From now on angle sets out, interpreter process also can understand to produce the course of new visual field to blend ceaselessly between textual author eyeshot and translator oneself eyeshot. In this process, translator is met necessarily the body in conscious or involuntary ground understands afore and process and translation are being translated below the action of bias reveals sex of its main body. 2, sex of translator main body develops restrict 　 of element 　 　 indeed, subjective activity is the feature with most outstanding sex of translator main body, but its play is not do not have any restricting, it gets necessarily of object restrict and of external environment and condition restrict. That is to say, itself of main body sex is including conditionality, it behaves humanness to be opposite already the dependence of external object, behave again be opposite for external object the person's conditionality. Tell from philosophical meaning, conditionality is the premise of dynamic role, it is the basis of person play dynamic role. Left conditionality, the development of dynamic role is not had blindly according to, lost the sense that transforms external object. In translating a process, the reader consciousness of the condition of specific times words with original work, located translator, translator and bilingual culture ability are the element that restricts play of sex of translator main body etc. (One) of original work the subjective activity that although we advocate to in be being translated, want to develop translator adequately,restricts 　 , but the sex of translator main body that should see a translation is having apparent limit. The interpreter is the activity of a kind of creativity, but this is a kind of special artistic creation. The creativity activity of translator, unlike the writer's creation, be a kind 2 degrees of creation. That is to say, the creativity of translator is restricted. The play of subjective activity of the translator in translating a process is to be inside the limits of 2 degrees of creation, is not to break away from original work to be developed at will. Translator just ghostwrites, is not to had grabbed the author's pen to come, turn the interpreter into the writing of parasitism renting body, odds and ends. Somebody figure ground pianist of interpreter home assimilate to. Same a composition, different pianist can is opposite according to oneself the understanding of movement and experience perform a respective style and characteristic. But he can develop its ability and wisdom adequately on accurate and spiccato foundation only, undertake active art is created again, and can break away from opern anything but, perform it into another melody. Translating the home also is such. Although his interpret goes out the color that work can have him and characteristic, there are respective hobby and freedom on interpreter method, oneself subjective activity can be developed adequately in translating a process, those who have art create again, but eventually cannot be cast off, cast off original work impossibly also restrict. (2) the contemporary illuminate of 　 of condition of era culture back with located translator learns to think, understanding exists with historic means, no matter be the person that understand -- person, the object that still understands -- text, the development that is in the history evolves in. Each translator suffer oneself located the influence of setting of the history, culture, society always is being carried " the belief with one familiar pile and expectation " go understanding him translates textual text, at the same time place oneself at " a familiar world " , facing again at the same time " new world " [4](P89) . Accordingly, every translator is in unscramble textual the understanding means when and the understanding to text content can appear to be in differently. Accept aesthetic to think, literary work is existing of the meaning " blank " and " uncertainty " . Translator undertakes reading to original work, understanding and illuminate, sure knowledge of the aesthetic experience according to oneself, preexistence and expect eye shot, undertake fill to the blank of uncertain work. Because the translator of same age accepts a level to differ, put in difference to the understanding of original work, namely translator is right of original work " uncertain dot " , " blank spot " fill is different; Not coetaneous translator because historical limitation, its accept a level to differ farther, fill is more different. Because translator itself is historical person, have the limitation of its history, and, the reader place end that the potential significance of a work won't be some times impossibly also, the in accepting a process ability that developing ceaselessly only is reader place to disentomb stage by stage. Lu Xun has said, " red Lou Meng " , "Sheet is propositional, have because of the reader's eye a variety of: Red learn the home to see " easy " , moralistic home sees excessive, the talent sees lingering, revolutionist sees the platoon is full, gossip home sees thing of palace boudoir secret " [5](P73) . Above all, translator can be differred to the understanding of text necessarily of historical times restrict, the interpreter does not undertake in vacuum. Always want to make the brand of the times. The home of a batch of interpreters that the delegate is with Su Man different and Lin Shu at the beginning of 20 centuries uses the calligraphy or drawing of a type of traditional Chinese novel with each chapter headed by a couplet giving the gist of its content to translate foreign novel in succession, every many with " say however " , " the word says " begin, with " be about to know funeral affairs how, and listen to next answering to decompose " terminal. Such interpreter nature is to cater to a reader aesthetic expect, lest because was introduced,oneself interpret is made,have violate target culture schematic and those who cause the person that translation is accepted is aesthetic and inimical. At that time culture is in the period that closes quite, this kind of effort of translator avoids to have violate original work aesthetic expectant negative and aesthetic response is behaved particularly apparent. Next, sex of translator main body returns those who be changed words condition by purpose Chinese to restrict. The person that many talking translator assimilate to " the person that taking the dance that shackles dances " , the creation activity that those who say is translator is restricted strictly. This kind outside restricting what say origianl work besides above paragraphs place, return those who point to condition of words of purpose language culture to restrict. Well-known, no matter the interpreter is strategy of means of select material, interpreter, interpreter, still be expression, metrical etc, can be mixed purpose language by the influence of the many sided such as ideological, poetics restrict [6] . A large number of intended delete and changing appear in the novel that the Lin Shu at the beginning of the century translates on, become to suit just about when the requirement of condition of Chinese culture words. If say Lin Yi novel is the example of an extreme in literary interpreter, so literary work (especially literary famous book) the status that answer interpret phenomenon confirms to sex of translator main body suffers condition of words of purpose language culture to restrict again. Interpret learns everybody poplar to Wu Nengxian is born and make your gentleman point out when the necessity that discusses answer interpret, the translation language with ages ago time can appear dated outdated, can be contemporary reader no longer especially young reader place is accepted; Times and society are advancing ceaselessly and develop, language and aesthetic standard also produce change subsequently. Visible interpreter gets necessarily the influence of the element such as the history, culture, society and times, sex of translator main body gets inevitably of these elements restrict [7] . The period setting with this and actually located translator is concerned, translator suffers at that time of social culture idea restrict. (3) the reader consciousness 　 of translator is in interpreter activity, target reader must not be ignored. After the communication of translation reader and translation is translating an end to finish only, ability comes true truly. Natural, translator is impossible when after the activity ends, the interpreter considers this to communicate an activity again, this communicates the lieutenant general that he is translating an activity bring into interpreter process to try to consider with conversational activity. Level is conveyed in the interpreter, the reader consciousness of translator affected its final interpreter expression greatly. Before beginning start writing to translate actually, translator already establish oneself reader group, and among the process that translating, translator always can remind the existence of own reader, because the reader is right the participation that translates an activity is inevitable, translator is right the understanding of the reader that gets ability of setting of educational degree, culture, literature, aesthetic level to wait and hold, the creation that affects translator directly. The reader that serves as translation also is differ in thousands ways, and every reader is accepting an activity in, always live from oneself and of literature " expect eye shot " set out go look upon interpret is made, increase time elapse, of the experience deepen, the changes of the times, the reader also can produce mutation to the understanding of same work. Translator is translating what make translation and memory medium ceaselessly in the process to set a reader to have communication, conversation beforehand, the demand that considers uptodate reader and accept a level. Anyhow translator is when the reader service in be him memory, the interpreter kind that he takes is each are not identical for certain [8] . (4) the interpreter of 　 of bilingual culture ability of translator is the place with two kinds of confluent culture, say from this meaning, translator is the intermediary of two kinds of culture, he wanders between two kinds of culture. The culture value orientaton of translator can be the self-identity that enters language mainstream culture to interpret, come through the interpreter some plants aggrandizement ideological watch with literature, also can be pair of existent culture is negative, will overturn through the interpreter existent culture and literary mode, achieve changing goal. The bilingual culture ability of translator incorporates the bilingual language knowledge of translator and bilingual literacy knowledge. Translator is in unscramble textual interaction of structure of culture of two kinds of languages in the process that reachs translation of give somebody a new lease on life, be in namely unscramble from time to tome the formation of culture of interpret sign language process, there is the osmosis of primitive language culture again when expression, translator is in unscramble with the expression that the to bilingual language culture harmony in conveying a process is translator culture ability, and the choice with the politic to translator interpreter discretion of this kind of ability has very big restrict action. Usually, capability of the native language in the ability element of translator is stronger, tend when foreign language interpret becomes native language choice " nationalization " politic; Be in conversely become native language interpret when the foreign language, because be in specific language structure, when the text content of native language cannot find corresponding foreign language to convey, often can use " dissimilation " the interpreter is politic. We can discover a such facts when reading literary interpret to write: Great majority translator is in when becoming foreign language interpret native language, be without exceptional ground to want to make nationalization handle to translation; And when becoming native language interpret the foreign language, circumstance rather, namely the composition of dissimilation held quite large proportion. 3, the place on put together of epilogue 　 　 is narrated, sex of translator main body is the objective existence in the interpreter, but must notice at the same time, sex of translator main body is having apparent limit, the interpreter theory of sexes of any exaggerated translator main body and practice are impertinent. Want to make the dynamic role of translator gets the play of utmost, cannot ignore a lot of restrict an element, be about to active contain at restricting in. Also be in only in restricting, translator just may develop sex of its main body adequately, open the entrance door of culture communication and be in harmony of culture each other finally. [Bibliographical reference] 　 　 [1] Tu Guoyuan, zhu Xianlong. Sex of translator main body: The illuminate that illuminate learns [J] . Chinese interpreter, 2003, (6) . [2] Xu Jun, etc. The theory that literature translates and practice [M] . Nanjing: Interpret forest press, 2001. [3] Hemansi. On the west the emersion of abstruse interpreter [A] . Xie Tianzhen. The interpreter's theory builds compose and culture fluoroscopy [C] . Shanghai: Shanghai foreign language teachs a press, 2000. [4] Liu Mi is celebrated. Interpreter and language philosophy [M] . Beijing: China translates publication company external, 2001. [5] Luo Xinzhang. The interpreter considers market [M] . Beijing: Business affairs imprints book house, 1984. [6] Mu Lei, shi Yi. The education that translates main body and research [J] . Chinese interpreter, 2003, (1) . [7] Wang Yuliang. The basic connotation that considers main body sex and characteristic [J] . Weather government office is talked newly, 1995, (6) . [8] Tian Debei. The status that considers translator [J] . Chinese interpreter, 2000, (6) . (www.my-paper.info my paper)