Paper keyword: Pragmatics element equivalent translates 　 paper summary: Pragmatics equivalent is translated is the interpreter with a kind of higher demand. The article basically learns from pragmatics, pragmatics contrast theory and associated and academic side discuss the issue of equivalent interpreter. Cross the language, sign that steps culture to pile up changeover as a kind, the interpreter should seek the perfect result of utmost of course. What say here " the perfect effect of utmost " point to namely " equivalent interpreter " . Bilingual interpreter is in seek of traditional overweight of equivalent interpreter side the effect of the language formally such as semantics of vocabulary, syntactic, static state is quits. And pragmatics equivalent is translated is the point of view that learns from pragmatics, discuss translation and textual dynamic and quits result, the language that adopts pair of source language and interpret language is comparative, equivalent of research pragmatics language and gregarious pragmatics are equivalent translation problem. The article basically learns from pragmatics, the issue that pragmatics contrast theory and associated and academic side discuss equivalent interpreter. One, the 　 of direct action 　 that pragmatics learns theory to be translated to equivalent since what here discusses is pragmatics equivalent interpreter, that nature should learn to serve as a basis theoretically with pragmatics. The cornerstone that pragmatics learns and soul are words condition. Pragmatics equivalent is translated of course with respect to theory of condition of hang on words. In addition, pragmatics contrast, correlation talking also is the important and academic basis that pragmatics equivalent translates. Of words condition form still limit without what unite at present, but of meaning of language of words condition dialog restricting not allow to deny quite greatly, the respect such as theme of the correlation of participator of setting of the context that behaves intercourse of the place in intercourse, speech especially, intercourse, intercourse, intercourse. Want to understand relevant speech correctly, be about to combine these elements to try to analyse, find equivalent translation expresses kind. We will analyse a simple speech: Brandy, please. The place that this word gives to differ now, speak by the person of different identity, its speech meaning also can have difference. If be the person that send a word,say to attendant in bar or nightclub, that with respect to Ying Yicheng " invite a cup of brandy! " ; If be a word that the guest when host asks the guest wants what to drink answers, and bilateral relationship is very close, do not need more polite formula, that is with respect to appropriate interpret " I drink brandy! " ; If be master entertainment guest,be a saying word, that answers interpret is made " drink brandy please! " ; If if be a client,saying to counterjumper again, that is " sell me a bottle of brandy please! " . To this understanding, intercourse place, intercourse person the identity is crucial factor, different language situation mirrorred the different intercourse function of this speech. And the intercourse function photograph that the speech meaning of translation must differ with these matchs, just calculate achieved equivalent interpreter. See again please: That's A11. The pragmatics meaning of this speech depends on intercourse circumstance and the identity of the person that send a word, position. If be on a meeting that makes a speech by turns, after when someone the speech ends, he says this intention is the person that remind a speech. But interpret is: "Ask the next to catch a speech! " ; If a teacher just tells a text or an examination paper, finish class the bell rang, the pragmatics meaning that this teacher says this word is " finish class! " ; In fear TV series La Femme Nikita(instead " young woman of tower of Buddhist nun radical " , harbor interpret is " lap blood spends madly " ) have in medium some collect so camera lens: The head that fears an organization instead decorates each member to be in after the task in the action, said this word. The member conversation of this organization is succinct, absolutely little gibberish. Is the head saying " That's All? " later, will never again ground of ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous comes " Let's Take Action! " or " Let's Get Down Tobusiness! " the word of and so on. Gift as a result of his identity he is absolutely and authoritative, not allow other group member raise doubt and objection. Accordingly, his this " That's All! " the effect that has a connecting link between the preceding and the following: State he should say already had said, gave out to use act of the utterance that it is a gender (Illocutionary Act) , have express " command " apply for intention (Illocutionary Force) . Below this kind of circumstance, "That's All! " pragmatics equivalent translation should be " begin the operation! " . Resemble " I Am Sorry! " such speech, it is very important also that intercourse circumstance is decided really to its pragmatics meaning. If sent word person to step on the foot of others in congested place, his intention is excuse, metaphrase is " I am sorry! " can; If as a result of the error of talking person do some business was bungled, then he is brave in to assume responsibility namely, but interpret is " blame me! " or " it is my be a burden on everybody! " . One when if this is the person that condole,say to the dead's family member again comforts a word, criterion appropriate interpret is " ask restrain one's grief to arrange change! " 　 we put equivalent interpreter to another words condition now -- discourse (go making an on-the-spot investigation in Text) . This discourse may be novel, Thespian or work of movie and TV. We talk about the equivalent of work caption to translate a problem here. Caption is the window of work, appearance, it has information to transfer function and revulsive function. Charming caption may arouse the curiosity of reader ／ audience, incite them to be seen for fast. In current business society, work of a movie and TV (here basically talks about the film) the interpreter of title appears particularly important. Once it makes an explicit window, the assist conduct propaganda with craftsmenship, will produce very big society effect, the likelihood brings a larger audience group, create business chance thereby. The interpreter of caption, want to be a basis with work content, use free translation or metaphrase and band of free translation photograph more, translation should be alluded as far as possible, the report, content that concentrates work. This needs the language skill with solid translator, the interpreter skill of good literary accomplishment and creativity. It is good to want interpret a title, translator should be familiar with film content first, deliberate translation, translated term wants what can arouse an audience to associate with interest. But should avoid again out of thin air concoctive, try to please the public with claptrap, production stunt. What film Twins tells is a pair of twin that regard scientific test as child, after be born, be parted to bring up. Because be brought up below different environment, elder brother figure is big and tall, quality and style is fine; And humanness of little brother criterion is wretched, all do some of business that steals chicken to feel a dog. The external form that adds the member that perform cooperates (the elder brother is acted by Shiwaxinge, little brother by the actor personate) of a 5 short figures, it is title interpret " younger brother of rat of dragon elder brother " , described the appearance of 2 people and disposition feature well and truly, its effect is metaphrase " twin is parturient " hard look forward to reachs. " fetch breaks La Qiao " (the beautiful interpret that the translated term of WaterlooBridge) already became win universal praise, do not have commonplace give uncecessary details here. The American film Ghost of before a few years of perform in public, if metaphrase is " soul " , let a person probably associate to horror piece, but translator uses title " ghost " , combine gut, pass supplementary, free translation is " person ghost affection unfinished " , alluding this is tragedy of a love. The countless young and factitious dump after performing. The Bridges Of Madison County is like metaphrase to be " the bridge of Mai Dixun county " , at first sight, still thinking is mating plate of a wind, interpret is " dream of corridor bridge involuntary discharge of urine " can make an audience faint to film content guess. No matter The Matrix is by interpret " the hacker is Caesarean " or " network of 22 centuries homicide " , undoubted metropolis attracts filmgoer of countless science fiction, if metaphrase is " matrix " or " the mother's body " , the likelihood lets a person water of a mist. The metaphrase of Saving Private Ryan " deliver soldier luck grace " natural lack free translation " thunderbolt reinforcements " imposing manner. Mission: Impossible interpret is " the espionage in dish " , the audience can understand this is a spy piece. Still have a lot of title beautiful interpret, access exemple picks here: The Recruit " espionage sea plan be trapped " (interpret " Jing day is killed bureau " ) , the Piano " piano is not loved " , finding Nemo " marine general mobilization " , home A, Lone " impish husband " , face ／ Off " the Shuang Xiong that seize a face " , the Running Man " behead of pass a barrier will " , witness " kill a witness or accomplice is chased after greatly kill " , eraser " evaporate secret order " , the Odys, Sey " far attack Troy " , speed " speed per hour of life and death " , blade " blade soldier " . See not hard, these translated term already were equivalent not merely, however some " exceed effect " . The information that they pass should be compared textual much, but this kind " much " be not out of thin air, be a basis with gut however, can accept consequently. 2, the diction of benefit of 　 of direct action 　 that pragmatics contrast translates to equivalent discusses equivalent to translate can yet be regarded as with comparative theory a new perspective. Pragmatics contrast involves the expressive means difference of source language and interpret language and culture difference. The people that lives in different district suffers the effect of its different environment and humanitarian environment, formed different thinking kind and culture characteristic. These means and characteristic are sure report comes in the language, distinct image produced in the language, gifted the culture connotation with peculiar way of a few expression. These are behaved more outstandingly in idiom. Want the equivalent interpreter that realizes these elements, expend Zhou Zhang quite, but not be complete cannot be. Use nationalization law and dissimilation method, what still can achieve utmost is equivalent. Because human thinking has general character, similar expressive law produced in different language, can use when the interpreter, this also belongs to nationalization interpret law; Do not want to use, use dissimilation method, can withhold textual scene, abound the expressive law of interpret language. Textual in because the expressive way that has culture intention cannot find corresponding body in translation, use nationalization method more, in an attempt to expresses its desire, it is its equivalent sold at a discount greatly only. This also is helpless lift. For example: Below this word He Is Always Telling The Directorhow To Run The Business. In That's Like Teaching His Ta'andmother Tosuck Eggs, underline a part to be able to use Chinese " display one's slight skill before an expert " will convey. Be like again: This sisters-in-law two, can be pinpoint to Mai Mang. This word but interpret makes: These Two Women Are Like Diamond Cutting Diamond. These underline a part to although figure is different,convey a law, but pragmatics effect is very of close. In specific language area, below law of a few expression can use each other likewise: Like Drawslike -- things of one kind come together, share the same rotten tastes; To Sell The COW And Drink Themilk -- want Ma Er to run, want Ma Er not to browse again; Sandpiper mussel conflicting, fishing person gets benefit -- Two Dogs Fight For A Bone, and A Third Nlns Away With Il: Before the Fu of the car, hind Che Zhijian -- To Make Another's Shipwreck One'sseamark. . If be not used, pass dissimilation interpreter however, no matter be the language figure with reservation or textual change, can get pragmatics equivalent. Dissimilation is method of a kind of desirable, because the translation of dissimilation can abound the expressive law of interpret language, this kind of circumstance is commonner in Han Yiying. Be like: We were not interpret of nationalization of To Kill Tow Birds With One Stone " kill two hawks with one arrow " or " kill two birds with one stone " , however dissimilation interpret is " one Shi Erdiao " . Be like again, will " feel as if sitting on a bed with needles " metaphrase is As If Sitting On A Rugfull 0f Needles, the pragmatics effect of its translation and English idiom Like A Cat On Hot Bricks or To Sit On Thoms divides almost the same hard; And " look for a needle in the ocean " the pragmatics result that the pragmatics effect of dissimilation translation To Fish Fnr A Needle In The Ocean compares existing English idiom To Look For A Needle In A Haystack is none inferior. All respects such as habit of psychology of state of mind of orientaton of the belief of the surroundings with different people and historical incident, religion, understanding that reachs a society to nature, value, society, nation, custom, metropolis report comes in the language, form culture difference thereby, affect the thinking way of people. These difference often are distinctive, these elements in source language seek the expressive way that is less than reciprocity probably in interpret language, but this is not meant cannot interpret; When the interpreter, can try only nationalization flexible, the pragmatics of utmost of do one's best is equivalent. For example: The Bag When He Mentioned The Party Toher It Was Supposed T0 Be A Surpri of factory of He Let The Cat Out D ' Se. He said to leak the mouth, told her to have a party. He this plan gives her a surprise. Source of this medium Let The Cat Out Of The Bag goes a fokelore: Somebody put the cat inside hop-pocket to sell when pig cub once upon a time, young customer is deceived, but a few stager open hop-pocket test and verify on the spot, result cat change come out, legerdemain by debunk. With this idiom points to tattle after, give oneself away. Be like metaphrase, the reader is met scratch one's head over, appropriate free translation. For example: Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining. Black clouds a line white base, the night is boundless have an end. Those who say is the understanding with people vivid opposite: Although difficulty is heavy, but hopeful still. Metaphrase may let reader not know what is said. See next examples again: And fragrance flower is dirty and deformed, zhu Chong also does not look to go up eye. Because this falls the flower is intended, running water callosity. Besides. She Was Such An Ugly Slut That He Was Not Interest, Ed. So One Was Willing But The Other Was Not. "Fall the flower is intended, running water is merciless " it is one has idiom of colorific of culture of grumous the Han nationality, it is the inspiration that people gets from inside natural phenomenon. Metaphrase goes, english reader can not arise to associate likewise certainly. Besides the translation of this exemple, still but Jian Yi is Unrequited Love(one's own wishful thinking, love solely, dark love) . For example: I pass office early with respect to demit, the boss has not agreed, I am forced take a passive attitude towards one's work. I've Already Sent In My Resignation Once. But Mr. Wu Hasn'tagreed T0 Let Me Go Yet, so For The Time Being I'm Doingjust E, Noagh To Get By. In the exemple " take a passive attitude towards one's work " it is an idiom that concerns with religion, meaning work to take inactive payable attitude, unfavorable metaphrase. Similar still have, interpret of appropriate of As Poor As A Church Mouse is become " in utter destitution " , if metaphrase is " as poor in that way as cathedral mice " , the reader did not know to arrive thoroughly what degree; Keep The Ballrolling -- make talk or other activity go down continuously; Evil people are same bad all over the world -- Evil People Ale Bad All Over The World; In abdomen of prime minister in feudal China can punt -- A Great Person Is Broad, Minded; Borrow sth to make a gift of it -- To Offersomebody Favors At The Cost 0f Another. 3, 　 　 correlation talks the direct action that correlation translates by quits effect and its limitation to also have main direct effect to the interpreter. The D · Sperber that puts forward correlation talking and D · Wilson think, want to understand speech correctly, be about to search the optimal correlation of speech, inference undertakes on associated foundation, and the analysis that searchs optimal correlation to cannot leave antonym area, translator must have a few common sense, cultural background and the processing capacity to textual information. Be opposite only textual all sorts of offerred information do correct integrated processing, ability achieves result of first-rate words condition, thereby have a thorough grasp is textual, equivalent of the first-rate in finding out interpret language again conveys a law. The speech that handles those to take Yu Yi (be like idiom) when, more such. Apply correlation to talk directive interpreter, its method is given priority to with nationalization interpreter commonly. Such doing is to let lack necessary cultural background, the translation reader that finds speech correlation hard in translation understands speech meaning, reduce them unscramble a burden. Although translation damaged textual pragmatics effect, but utmost ground interpret gave textual meaning. This also is must not do it soon. For example: Exporting Pine To Scandinavia Seems A Bit Like Carrying Coalsto Newcastle. Deal of export of Na Weiya peninsula is bring owls to Athens it seems that. Want the example on understanding, with respect to need translator has certain geographical knowledge. New-castle is a of England area yield coal, coal is begged for be more than. Had this cultural background, we can achieve words condition result, find the correlation of speech, make deduction according to this: Carry coal goes card Si Erchun belongs to button to be lifted redundantly. According to this correlation, we still can conclude piece this the coal natural resources that the forestry resource of the Na Weiya peninsula of can may resemble Niukasier is euqally substantial. Accordingly, na Weiya peninsula of Xiang Sikan exports deal to be without a meaning likewise. When dragonfly passes by surface, be be taken and pass, people associates to certain person to work from this not thorough case. For example: Do investigation to work cannot like a dragonfly skimming the surface of the water-touch on sth without going into it deeply, want explain the profound things in a simple way. To Make An Investigation, as Should Go Into Matters Deeply, not Just Scratch The Surface. Want the example on understanding, we besides wanting activation general knowledge, still can use second half sentence " should development is real " the one part that serves as words condition, find the correlation of speech thereby, so, right " like a dragonfly skimming the surface of the water-touch on sth without going into it deeply " appropriate uses nationalization processing. We can be in likewise " backer has mountain, draft relying on water " with " use local resource " between, and " thunder is big, raindrop is small " with " talk to have imposing manner very much or act actually very few " between find correlation, so they often are mixed into To Make Use Of Local Re-sources by interpret Much Talk, little Action. Correlation talking has positive direct effect undoubtedly to the interpreter, but the limitation that we also should see it. Occasionally, intercourse person lack relevant cultural background, if speech is lacked necessary bright show a gender, obedient person the correlation that cannot find speech possibly, inference is lost possibly directional. From the point of this, correlation talking is about to aid translation equivalent to appear ability not equal to one's ambition. If translation reader lacks necessary words condition knowledge, face the translation of metaphrase, should conclude the pragmatics meaning of speech, expend quite think over, it is impossible even. As follows two: Exemple 1: A: Do You Like Mgby: B: I Am A NewZealander. Exemple 2: A: Is There Any Shopping T0 Do? B: We'll Be Away For Most Of The Weekend. With respect to exemple L character, if the reader does not understand a New Zealander to love rugger this setting, only by metaphrase " I am a New Zealander " , not easy clear B answers real intent so, translator returns what make polarity possibly to conclude even: B does not like rugger. Want understanding example 2 in the pragmatics meaning of B, the key is to should know B is to be used to purchasing place next week to need food to return B to think A shows is on the weekend on the weekend the provision that wants consumption. If be before one kind of circumstance, the intent of B is to should be bought, if hind a kind of circumstance, criterion B does not want to purchase. But this intent does not come out from the report in translation. See not hard, the words condition of these two example concealments the gender is in ordinal increase, but its correlation is spent drop in corresponding ground however. If want those who reduce a constituency to unscramble a burden, that has an idea only, let translator understand relevant cultural background namely, annotate sex speech is added in translation, in order to communicate the pragmatics meaning of hair word person. Can be exemple 1B filling interpret accordingly: I am (those who love rugger) New Zealander; exemple 2B filling interpret is: We are major on the weekend time is outer (should buy ／ to need not buy) of course. But strictly speaking, the filling interpret in bracket already belonged to the speech that explains a gender more or less. 4, the support of the pragmatics theory such as contrast of condition of words of need of interpreter of equivalent of 　 of last word 　 , pragmatics, correlation talking, especially words condition is academic. Want to realize equivalent to translate, words condition is the soul, it is crucial, it is cornerstone, such saying that divided nevertheless. Translator should depend on words condition greatly in translating a process. Change character, words condition is translator proper understanding and decent expression are textual in translating a process the important basis that equivalent of pragmatics of pragmatics meaning, implementation translates. So, words condition is having to the interpreter very big restrict action. What need points out is (from afore-mentioned discussion that also can see) , alleged and equivalent interpreter is an opposite concept only, the equivalent that indicates here can not regard the congruent on maths as the concept. Mathematical requirement is accurate, but of the language state far not as strict in that way as mathematical formula, accurate, because the language has certain ambiguous sex and generality,this is. The interpreter is the language that involves itself to have different character more, the pragmatics reciprocity that should achieve language border to communicate is not easy thing truly. So, we want equivalent of look upon of ground of card of objective, reason, differentiate problem, right too Utopian equivalent pursuit will be infructuous. Compare the way with effective suit to respect textual content namely, take the action of words condition seriously, make appropriate deduction, use the skill of flexible, produce the advantage of interpret language, translation of do one's best acquires the equivalent with textual utmost. (www.my-paper.info my paper)