Paper keyword: Swollen plinth of ∠ of idle of Qiu of Ken of crowded  of ┐ Jian Ping < summary of paper of 　 of? of ability of green grand ∷ : Xiao of Tao of a screen-like mountain peak of black of ambitious of ㄉ of wall of stool of Qiu of Ken of crowded  of duckweed of Jian of Luan round ┐ repeatedly ê of stay of proceedings of ┐ Dan  holds black cape in the palm to be troubled by Man of admire of regret of １ of ぁ of plaque  V to embrace bazoo Qiu of Ken of crowded  of Jian Ping of ┐ of letter of Fu of 8 bend so as to breakstubborn pounds ⒄ melon, it is to carry out science and education to promote farming main carrier of the strategy, also be construction socialism new rural area, compose those who build harmonious society is important assure. As the further progress of agriculture and rural economics, the country carries out those who be versed in course of study feeds back agricultural policy to strengthen, conventional rural science and technology serves the demand that more and more incommensurate rural economics develops the system, the demand that broad farmer serves to science and technology is higher and higher. Be opposite especially old city for the city in this development, this kind of demand that expands innovation is more pressing. Accordingly, compose of active exploration, effort builds new-style country science and technology to serve a system to already made the main task that spare no effort of old state city rises abruptly. The system of service of rural science and technology of the tradition of new requirement 　 that incommensurate already rural economics develops system of service of science and technology of country of tradition of 1 new period is the experience of each basic level that the government sponsors composition of farming station place, developed to make graven contribution with rural economics prosperity to promoting agriculture on the history. But, as market economic system perfect the thorough progress that reforms integratedly with the country ceaselessly, conventional rural science and technology serves a system to already cannot get used to the real need that rural economics admits more and more. Main show is in the following respects: (1) management system is not suitable, science and technology serves career coast. As a result of urban and rural structural reorganization, science and technology of most former agriculture serves an unit " 3 authority " transfer to a lower level arrives villages and towns, cause farming ability to serve resource to disperse, utilization rate is reduced. 200. After year, farming ability personnel reduced basic level of villages and towns of old state city 40% , some because finance of villages and towns is difficult, personnel of partial farming ability is forced to put main energy in manage achieve close, cause agriculture the servive routine of science and technology such as promotion of new technology, new achievement, new breed is short of a person to work. In the meantime, upper section serves an orgnaization to direct malfunction to science and technology of agriculture of villages and towns, service of science and technology appears in villages and towns fault, bring about science and technology to serve career coast. (2) capital throws serious inadequacy, service function drops. At present orgnaization of service of agricultural science and technology is existing generally funds shortage problem, some villages and towns serve funds without science and technology, link base pay of farming ability personnel even cannot seasonable full specified amount cashs. The scientific research that funds throws inadequacy to bring about service department of rural science and technology and groom the condition is backward, the job is begun normally ensure without material, agricultural science and technology reachs the designated position rate drop greatly, provide active service for farmer hard. (3) science and technology serves means stale, service advantage is not tall. Methods of a few work of unit of service of agricultural science and technology are drab, method stale, link is onefold. Be restricted only the antenatal, instructor in producing serves, postpartum and current, store up, treatment service lacks; to rely on administration to drive only, information guiding, set an example drive lack; to be used to expect to await, passivity seeks advice, active service, on-the-spot guidance is lacked. The mechanism is not vivid, power is insufficient, efficiency is low, bring about agricultural science and technology to serve an orgnaization to cannot be developed truly conduct the action that farmer of dry, help sells farmer attune, directive farmer. (Ageing of knowledge of personnel of 4) farming ability, technical innovation capability is not strong. Long-term since, because condition of service department of science and technology of basic level country is difficult, funds lack, great majority enters necessary study without the opportunity from personnel of course of study, groom, attend in a advanced studies, make an on-the-spot investigation, cause intellectual ageing, technical outdated, ideal stale, innovation ability is poorer. 1097 on-the-job basic level of old state city in farming ability personnel, have advanced title only " person, occupy only 6% . Emerge in endlessly in new breed, new technology, new material, below the new condition of change quickly, rural science and technology serves a team to have technical level and innovation ability to get used to agriculture very hard to admit the need of new level, broad farmer is right " only, essence of life, special, new " technical demand cannot be satisfied. 2 markets economy is ecbolic a batch of new-style science and technology serve the mode 　 rapid development as rural economics, a batch of new-style country science and technology serve mode emerge as the times require, changed past country science and technology to serve the onefold pattern that supports independently by farming ability branch, showed flourishingly opportunity of survival and vigor. Baconian rise, mode of these new-style service of science and technology basically have the following sort model. (Orgnaization of 1) scientific research is driven model. Expand through giving aid to scientific research orgnaization, make its develop bibcock to drive action, those who accelerate gain of science and technology change. At present personal development goes to orgnaization of scientific research of agriculture of old state city 25, change as soon as possible for scientific research achievement made important contribution for productivity. If the Anhui province does not have seed watermelon institute, since establishing 1997, invite agricultural expert to be adviser, be organized with scientific research unit, intermediary and melon farming " 3 win " use a mechanism to be ligament, to melon farming fact luggage is planted the whole process that crop of technology of seedling, bag, bag, bag sells serves, formed division one farming farming ability serves the industrialization of one trade unifinication mode, promotion limits enclothes 20 many provinces, city, municipality, occupy the whole nation not to have the 1/3 of seed watermelon gross area. (Radiate of demonstrative garden of 2) science and technology. Through building demonstrative garden, demonstrative base, form radiation effect, demonstrative garden of science and technology of agriculture of old state city introduces new breed of domestic and international crop in all more than 700, new technology is close 100, new breed of dish of partial crop, fruiter, melon, flowers reachs province inside and outside to popularize to whole town, this garden area also becomes the science and technology of national level agriculture with complete only province to set an example accordingly field. Current, old state city oneself build division of demonstrative garden of of all kinds agriculture 40 many, radiation area is amounted to 30. 10 thousand mus of above. (3) bibcock enterprise is driven model. In recent years, old state city is bred expand enterprise of bibcock of a batch of agriculture industrialization, they are passed " establish base, zone farmer " , offer antenatal for the farmer, produce medium, postpartum each technical service, interest correlation is spent tall, have stronger belt to move action. At present whole town shares business of agricultural industrialization bibcock 35, among them provincial 10, city class 25, drive farmer many 20. (Cooperative organization drives 4) major model. The branch such as supply and marketing, farming ability combines local industry to develop, of all kinds and professional collaboration organizes initiate, promote the development of area industrialization. At present old state city builds of all kinds and professional collaboration to organize nearly 1360 in all, initiate member 150 thousand person, drive farmer 500 thousand. City wall cooperation of bridge division supply and marketing establishs pily major cooperation in whole area, have company of 24 one class, 167 part a company, radiation 29 villages and towns the 60 thousand much cotton grower of 210 administrative village. (5) professional association is affected model. Around an industry, produce the effect of ligament, drive a farmer directly, market of a join, begin antenatal, produce medium, postpartum service, form professional consortium of a batch of folk. Yang Shan county has society of of all kinds fruit 200, some still served to build fruit terminal market to rely on with fruiter technology, did to pack taste a processing factory, raised rate of the socialization that the fruit produces, systematism greatly. (6) individual large family is driven model. Through cultivating farmer leader, give aid to individual grow large family, form the interest community of different form with the farmer, execute unifinication of production, service, sale to manage, set an example drive farmer to undertake dimensions turn production. 10 thousand hoggery adopt hill of the screen that asperse a county " company farmer " run way, with 150. Many raise pig door to sign breed technology, production to sell cooperative agreement, develop 3 yuan of binary pig, pigs energetically, annual produce amounts to 100 million yuan. Mode of all sorts of service of new-style agriculture science and technology complied with above the need that current rural economics commercializes development, drive rural economics to develop more quickly, increased farmer income. We got beneficial inspiration from which: The first, innovation mechanism is the premise with successful service of agricultural science and technology. As market economy development develops and flowing water of person the people's livelihood rises smoothly, the demand of domestic and international market to the breed of produce and character also develops to diversification from sheet. Accordingly, want to maintain agriculture to be able to develop continuously, must ensure agrotechnical the ceaseless innovation that reachs its to popularize the job. The 2nd, market mechanism is the foundation with successful service of agricultural science and technology. The essence that achievement of agricultural science and technology commercializes is to make demand of market of translate into of achievement of agricultural science and technology, agrotechnical below the condition that satisfying market demand only, ability proper motion diffuses. The 3rd, dynamical mechanism is the key with successful service of agricultural science and technology. This includes farmer among them the inherent power of actual to the explicit motivation of technical demand and translate into of achievement of science and technology productivity, and the incentive motive force that serves main body to participate in a service to win pay. The 4th, harmonious mechanism is the assurance with successful service of agricultural science and technology. Service of agricultural science and technology is an open system that involves numerous element, the height that there is mutual depend on sb or sth for existence, mutual connection between its element " associated sex " . The government is in harmonious on producing the decisive effect that cannot replace. The flow that coordinated a mechanism to assure the material inside the system, technology and value and change a relationship smooth, in the dynamic balance of technical supply and demand, seek and realized respective profit, achieved the maximize of integral function. 3 get used to new condition, compose builds new-style country science and technology to serve systematic 　 to face market economy to develop the new condition that competition accelerates, old state city must comply with the demand that rural economics expands, emancipatory thought, reform innovates, the fundamental sex action of the guiding that produces a government adequately and market configuration resource, suit with the market agriculture photograph that perfects ceaselessly, agree with active agricultural construction photograph, exert oneself compose builds a service to organize skill of socialization, service to specialization, service mechanism is commercialized, service function whole journey is changed, the new-style country science and technology that serves systematic industrialization serves a system. (1) government is systematic compose build " baby-sitter " . Compose builds new-style country science and technology to serve a system, the government should send brandish guiding action adequately, the program in doing good system compose to build, harmonious after be being perfected with the system supervise, adjust the job, guide and give aid to commonweal sex serves, support, encourage of all kinds science and technology to serve an organization to serve farmer of country, service. Want to concern system and incentive policy through formulate, build the comfortable environment that is helpful for innovation of science and technology and service, encourage orgnaization of scientific research orgnaization, enterprise, intermediary, organism to face a country, offer all-around, mutiple level serve what; strengthens pair of farmers to groom, the; of quality of culture of science and technology that raises a farmer ceaselessly catchs construction of area of demonstrative garden of good science and technology, the made base; that becomes promotion of new breed, new technology to set an example increases the investment of pair of agriculture science and technology and education, stable country science and technology serves a team, give aid to development of science and technology and initiate science and technology serve entity, raise the ability that science and technology serves and level. (The organization of service of science and technology that 2) commercializes is the principal part that systematic compose builds. Compose builds vital rural new-style science and technology to serve a system, must follow market rule, establish interest drive mechanism, breed seek to live on oneself put, the of all kinds science and technology that plans development oneself serves principal part. Of all kinds experience farming the main body that organization of service of science and technology of enterprise, industrialization bibcock enterprise, individual and industrial and commercial enterprise, civilian battalion is service of agricultural science and technology, have benefit idea most, they serve through science and technology, form interest community with the farmer, promotion of science and technology and service result are remarkable. Must support energetically, create favorable environment, encourage them serving " 3 farming " in mutually beneficial mutual benefit, implementation double win. The civilian science and technology such as group consortium, professional cooperation serves an organization, have extensive masses base, scientific research of agriculture of the first line of a couplet on a scroll and promotion department, the innumberable families is received below, can rapid efficient promotion, popularize agricultural new technology, new product, must give aid to actively, guide their standard to run, benign development, make bigger effect is produced in service of rural science and technology. (The orgnaization of service of science and technology of 3) tradition is the base that systematic compose builds. Conventional science and technology serves an organization to have extensive talent base and rich service experience, new-style country science and technology is built to serve the effect that fundamental sex ought to have in the system in compose. Various agriculture science and technology serves an orgnaization to want to get used to market demand actively, undertake reorganizationing, change make, innovation serves concept and service kind, manage for the service by administrative guidance change as soon as possible model. Want to fulfil his duty to provide service of commonweal sex science and technology responsibly, do good plant diseases and insect pests to measure component of newspaper, soil to measure seriously, the fundamental sex such as census of epidemic situation of atmosphere analysis, disease works, to organize agriculture production offers scientific basis; to want to advance farming ability informatization energetically, build platform of information of agricultural science and technology, agrotechnical with market information fast and accurate transmission reachs a village, help farmer undertakes according to market demand; wants to encourage produce and be managemented broad agriculture of development of farming ability personnel produces front line, begin a technology to contract, get run demonstrative base, establish science and technology serves courtyard, individual interest and link up with of service advantage photograph, bring farming ability personnel into play adequately to serve " 3 farming " enthusiasm and initiative. (Orgnaization of 4) scientific research and guild are the backup force that systematic compose builds. Agrotechnical with breed update ceaselessly, need has powerful technical actual strength and extensive technical origin to make safeguard. Basic level science and technology serves an organization to want to rely on scientific research orgnaization and guild cheek by jowl, productivity of advanced reality of translate into of science and technology. Rural technology serves an organization to want to strengthen the cooperation with institution of higher learing and scientific research unit, adopt combination to study development, collaboration develops a test, build a variety of forms such as demonstrative base, introduce seasonable and quickly actor or actress new breed, agriculture produces new technology and produce to machine new technology especially. The government should make favourable policy, attract institution of higher learing and scientific research unit to be made over through patent, the technology becomes a shareholder, participate in agricultural production to manage directly, be engaged in service of agricultural science and technology. Breed industry technology actively to develop center of center and innovation of technology of agricultural bibcock industry, produce advantage of industry, bibcock, organize the research of project of great science and technology to develop, the development that develops new product, new technology, new material, new facility and promotion, the specific aim that enhances progress of technical innovation, science and technology, practical, the development that is rural economics expands offer strong technology to prop up. (www.my-paper.info my paper)